M The New York Art World ®"All You Need To Know."
M The New York Art World ®"All You Need To Know."
 

September 2004

 

 

    From The Publisher

     

    People often ask what the M stands for, in M / The New York Art World.


    Actually, there is no great mystery here: M stands for "member" as in member support. Because M derives its core funding from member support, the magazine is free to devote most of its pages to high quality, genuinely independent editorial content, thereby changing the ratio of ad pages to reader content more in favor of the reader. Having published M for several years now, since 1998, (The internet companion to the magazine, TheNewYorkArtWorld.com, was launched in 2000), it seemed time to solve the mystery of the origins of M. But of course, you can still use your imagination...

    Whether you are a gallery owner, art director or otherwise professionally involved in the art world, when you become a member of M, you are supporting quality writing, up-to-date art reviews and a commitment to the reader that cannot be found anywhere else.

    Thank you for helping us to make a real difference, one member at a time.



    News

     

    New Gallery

    The Curb Art Space has opened. (see Midtown Listings)

    The Sunshine Factory has opened. (see Village Listings)

    Phatori LLC has opened, with expanded evening hours. (see Village Listings)

    Daniel Cooney Fine Art has opened. (see Chelsea Listings)

    On The Move

    The New Museum has relocated from Soho to a temporary residence in the building that houses the Chelsea Art Museum, (see Chelsea Listings) The Stefan Stux Gallery is relocating from 529 West 20th St. to a new ground floor location at 530 West 25th St. in Chelsea, starting October 1st. The telephone and fax remain the same.

    TBA (Thomas Blackman Associates), the producers of Art Chicago, The San Francisco International Art Exposition and The Stray Show, have moved their offices to 2550 West Lexington, Chicago, IL 60612. Tel: 312.226.4700 Fax: 312.226.4704

    Name Change

    The Artemis Greenberg Von Doren gallery is now called Greenberg Von Doren Fine Art. (see Midtown Listings)

    Film Festival

    The second annual New York AIDS Film Festival, will be held September 17 - 23, 2004, at the Hudson Hotel, 356 West 58th Street, New York. The Festival will include the screening of 17 films focusing on the challenges and triumphs of people with AIDS around the world. Highlighting the Festival is The Red Ball Opening Gala, September 17, and the Awards presentation on September 23, where actress Meryl Streep will present the Festival's highest honor to Angels in America director, Mike Nichols.

    For more information, call 212.592.1950 or visit www.newyorkaidsfilmfestival.org

    First Annual Digifest

    BAMcinématek, the repertory film program at BAM Rose Cinemas (30 Lafayette Avenue), presents The Brooklyn Digifest September 17-19, 2004. Co-presented with Cypher Productions, the festival will show homegrown digital films and videos, ranging from political documentaries to experimental works.

    For more information contact Molly Gross, tel: 718.636.4129, ext. 3

    Call for Entries

    The 4th Tribeca Film Festival, presented by American Express, will begin accepting submissions by filmmakers for the 2005 festival on September 7, 2004. The early deadline is November 1, 2004. The final deadline is December 10, 2004. Narrative and documentary features and shorts of all genres and types are eligible. The annual festival will take place April 21 through May 1, 2005.

    For information on making a submission,

    filmmakers can visit www.tribecafilmfestival.org

    Road To Recovery

    After five months of successful treatment, the irrepressible Willoughby Sharp, who was diagnosed with a curable form of cancer on March 8, 2004, has been declared cancer-free by his doctors. Full recuperation will take a number of months but very soon Willoughby will again be visible on the art scene in New York, and he looks forward to seeing all of his old friends.
    Willoughby can be reached at: c/o Pamela Seymour Smith, 99 Commercial St, #2G Brooklyn, NY 11222 Tel 718.383.5429 email: pams99@earthlink.net

    Art Festival

    The 8th annual d.u.m.b.o. art under the bridge festival, produced by the d.u.m.b.o. arts center (dac), takes place next month, October 15-17, 2004.
    Approximately 1,500 established and emerging artists will participate in this year's event, spanning 30 blocks between the Manhattan and Brooklyn bridges; making it the nation's largest free contemporary visual arts festival. For more information contact Associate Director, Aaron Slodounik, at tel: 718.694.0831

    Art Fair

    Art Cologne, the international fair for modern and contemporary art, takes place next month, October 28 to November 1, with a Vernissage on Wednesday, October 27, from 5:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. For more information call
    Tel: +49 221 821-0 (Germany) or visit: artcologne@koelnmesse.de

    FIAC, the international contemporary art fair, takes place next month, October 21 - 25, with preview October 20, from 7:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m.

    For more information visit: www.fiac-online.com

    The producers of Photo LA are launching a new photo fair in New York next month called Photo New York, which will take place October 14 - 17, at the Metropolitan Pavilion , 125 West 25 Street, in Manhattan.

    For more information, call the Stephen Cohen Gallery, tel: 323.937.5525

    or visit: www.photographynewyork.net


    Cover Caption

    Sung Yan Tsang, a.k.a. Azen (New York City street artist) Untitled, 2004.
    Painting. Photo credit: Yusogga. Courtesy: The Artist, New York


    Art Review

     

    Intersection, Chambers Fine Art >>
    by Nicolette Ramirez

    Lois Connor, Plum Blossoms Gallery >>

    by Joel Simpson

    Innocence Found, DFN Gallery >>
    by Mary Hrbacek

    Black Milk, Marvelli Gallery >>

    by Joyce Korotkin

    Other Voices: New York City Artists Portraits >>
    by Nicolette Ramirez

    Pierre Molinier, Patricia Laligant >>

    by Joel Simpson

    Folding Screens From the 19th Century Korea, The Korea Society >>
    by Jessica D. K. Park

    Ryuji Taira, Fotosphere >>

    by Joel Simpson

    Chris Twomey, Tribes Gallery >>
    by Lily Faust

    Lee Bontecou: A Retrospective, The Museum of Modern Art - QNS >>
    by Tova Beck-Friedman

     


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    Intersection, Chambers Fine Art
    by Nicolette Ramirez


    This group show, called Intersection, features six contemporary Chinese artists who work in oil painting and photography. Juxtaposing tranquil landscape scenery with scenes of debauchery and murder, the show affects an uneasy tension between classical notions of beauty and the aesthetic allure of romanticized violence.


    Among the most compelling work in the show, Liu Zheng's tableaux photographs of staged scenes that incorporate the imagery of ancient Chinese illustrated texts evoke the theatrical power of Medieval illuminated manuscripts. In the work, Four Grand Beauties (2004), a tumultuous cross section of humanity unfolds in a bigger-than-life storyboard tableaux; we see men and women, the old and the young, interact in a deadly mix of murderous passion and stonefaced indifference. Their facial expressions and body language cut across all cultural lines, conjuring images of domestic violence as well as warrior battles that intimate submission and dominance.


    On a softer side, Han Lei's series of hand-dyed black and white photographs, in a circular format, gives the impression of looking though a magnifying glass with the outer edges of the circle darker than the center. Both the Landscape and the Portrait series are triptychs. The Landscape series (2002), depicts a hauntingly eternal landscape; we see blurred, grainy, mountains, a flat sandy shore with a pagoda and the banks of a river with trees far away.


    Hong Lei utilizes technology to create fantastical scenes that reflect the influence of Song Dynasty paintings. Spring Outing (2003), for example, depicts small, dimunitive girls walking among trees in a landscape of hills and lakes, against a starry and lightening filled night.


    Shi Chong's painting, Untitled (2004), shows the body of a woman, foreshortened from the top down, as if we see her through a layer of water.


    The texture of the paint, rough and chunky around the edges, has a delicate layer of white which produces an illusion of light reflecting. The female figure is prominent in many of these works; both held up in reverence as well as subjugated in sadistic excess.


    Chen Danqing's triptych, Body Language (1992), presents a perfectly balanced composition that belies its ultra violent subject matter. Red, earthy tones dominate the two side panels, while the center painting is largely grey. In all three paintings, we see contorted figures in conflict with each other; a woman is sexually assaulted by other women who are dressed in suburban 1950's style dresses with gloves, one wears a fake nose. The woman being assaulted is central to the scene, and set dramatically diagonal with her mouth open and eyes shut. Her assailants are cut off at the edges of the painting.


    In another context, much of the imagery that defines this show might seem intended only to shock, but the highly developed technical virtuosity shown here, and the art historical references employed, sets this work apart.


    Through 6/27.

     


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    Lois Connor, Plum Blossoms Gallery

    by Joel Simpson

     

    Lois Connor's photographic series, panoramas of dying lotuses and their detritus, suggests an epic battle. To be sure, dying flowers and leaves have long been a cliche of Western nature photography, but Connor proves that the subject is far from exhausted. She treats this natural subject with a sensibility that could be construed as skewed Chinese baroque. Imagine a three-yard long shelf of 18th century Qing Dynasty porcelains diabolically tilted onto a stone floor, their smashed fragments photographed in long panorama.


    But this is just the start. Connor's images have a power that transcends her subject matter. For example, Zengshou, a 9 x 96 inch visual buffet feast for the eyes that satiates then heaps on more. The viewer scans variation upon variation of thin, bent stalks, wrinkled splaying leaves that dip into the water, the characteristic rounded and pocked empty seed pods on their stems, all perfectly reflected in the still water. The bent stems and their reflections make bizarre geometric figures that fascinate endlessly. Collins riffs on these themes in other, shorter versions of the subject, some with cloud reflections, but this one is the strongest of the series.


    Through 6/19.

     


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    Innocence Found, DFN Gallery
    by Mary Hrbacek

     

    This visually striking group show, loosely organized around the theme of its title, Innocence Found, presents the diverse drawings, paintings and mixed media works of some 33 artists. Each artist displays a clarity and original vision that goes beyond what the show sets out to explore. The term, "innocent" as used here seems to begin by referencing sexual purity, or chastity.

    But its definition broadens to include multiple allusions inherent in synonyms like "honest", "natural", "moral", "irreproachable", "guilt-free", "blameless", "virtuous" and "naive". Can innocence ever be rediscovered? Perhaps, if only a memory of some relative innocence. It seems that the key is to distinguish the murky remnance of nostalgia from what was actually lost.


    Standouts include Julie Heffernan's large (57 x 68 inches) painting, Self Portrait as Gorgious Tumor, an ironic piece that is nevertheless honest in its complexity. Hefferman seems to be poking fun at the exhibition's title.


    Her imaginative rendering of herself as a pre-pubescent girl arrayed in a bustle of clustered fruits refers to the idea of innocence, by implication, back to the Garden of Eden. Her rich, warm skin tones contrast with the velvety dark background where oval windows glimpse European landscape paintings.


    Adela Leibowitz's Incident in the Woods II sets a moody, sensual tone with its sparse pink and blue palette. We see two girls, with demonic expressions, digging in a field, as undulating nearby plants appear to bear witness to some unexplained event.


    Kojo Griffin's Untitled, a monotype work, replicates interaction through cartoonish human-animal figures. Similarly, Jenny Scobel suggests the simplified renderings found in 1930s comic book illustrations. Drawn in the limited means of black and white (to mimic pre-color printing presses), we see a girl wearing a shirt with patterns of white, birds in flight, which possibly signal her desire to escape the war zone depicted around her.


    Innocence and experience intermingle here on a continuum of peaks and valleys. Depending on the circumstances and the stinulus, one person's
    approach to the topic may seem sincere, while another's reeks of sarcasm.
    The premise of this show proves largely successful in opening the door to a burst of thoughtful creativity.


    6/9 through 9/4.

     


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    Black Milk, Marvelli Gallery

    by Joyce Korotkin

    As subject matter for a summer group show, suicide may seem a little odd.
    But when we consider the Goth inspired installation of Banks Violette in this year's Whitney Biennial, as well as a recent spate of TV sitcoms such as Six Feet Under and the chilling reality of suicidal terrorist attacks around the world, perhaps this material merits our attention.


    Black Milk (the macabre title of the show), presents the work of sixteen artists who cast a dispassionate eye on the topic.
    Marc Quinn's matter-of-fact installation of a room, Mood Lighting for the Room Where Dad Should Kill Himself, contrast with Ian Cooper's sculpture of wreaths, tangled wire and telephone jacks that loop into the shape of a skull. The former touches on common escape mechanisms, such as drugs, religion and sports, while the latter focuses on despair and alienation.


    Less overt, like depression that simmers imperceptibly beneath a surface veneer, Tim Maxwell's baroquely ornate drawing in ball-point pen offers an intricate cross between the kind of trippy, stream-of-consciousness doodles that artists draw absentmindedly in their sketchbooks (as the psyche leaks out), and highly accomplished comic book illustrations, Maxwell's seven-foot drawing is a show stopper. An apparent abstract melange of vaguely organic things, like Tolkein's Middle Earth fantasy, under closer scrutiny the work morphs, as distorted faces creepily come into focus; they seem to emerge from the shadows, then disappear again back into their depths.


    Elizabeth Gray's gripping video, Cliffwalk, with Molly Smith, leaves the viewer gasping. One is seduced into witnessing what might at any point become a death walk by Smith's closely-cropped, elegant high-heeled sandals and vulnerably delicate ankles, as she paces, slips, slides and regains her balance, only to lose it again in the next step, on the sharp ledge of a rocky cliff. There is the ominous sound of waves crashing below. No less grim is Angela Strassheim's image of a naked woman lying spread-eagled across a disturbed bed, either asleep or, given the context of the work, more likely dead.


    There is little empathy or hope evident in these emotionally detached works.
    While suicide, like pornography and gore, is an inherently sensationalist subject, there is nonetheless no escaping the thought that if art reflects the times in which it is made, this particular group of young, emerging artists is experiencing some pretty dark times.

    6/30 through 7/31


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    Other Voices: New York City Artists Portraits
    by Nicolette Ramirez

     

    A friend recently commented, derisively, "Everyone's an artist these days!"
    Indeed, we live in a moment in history when the visual arts are ascendant over the written word, but this is not necessarily a bad thing; as this comment inadvertently attests to. Not every artist finds gallery representation, and by the same token, not all of the artwork that finds its way into the gallery circuit is edifying.While galleries play an important role as filters, determining what kind of art will ascend into the mainstream art world, many artists of considerable merit operate outside the gallery scene and still find ways to sell their art. For example, Neil Jenney initially rejected the traditional route, but still ended up with a show at the Gagosian gallery a few years back.


    Today's art world calls for ingenuity. Here, is this space, we will take a look at some examples of how artists pursue their goals outside of conventional art world channels, by focusing attention on those who work beyond (or along side of) the gallery scene.
    One such ingenue is Virginie Sommet. Sommet, who is is French, has lived in the United States for ten years. She holds a salon show at her home/studio the first Tuesday of every month, from 6-9 pm. This salon attracts artists, collectors, magazine editors, writers, and, of course, friends and acquaintances.

    Virginie creates assemblages with found objects, such as toys, food, bric-a-brac and religious artifacts. Dominating her Canal Street loft is a statuesque male mannequin, clothed in a skin-tight collage of black and white newspaper cutouts of female escort ads. A fuzzy, silver Christmas streamer has been draped around his neck, which trails onto the floor. The piece is entitled, Shemale, an apparent reference to the mannequin's broad chest and bulging crotch, combined with small breasts and photos of female escorts plastered all over the body.


    Much of Virginie's work is a process in meditation. Another piece, Laxmi, consists of an assemblage of Indian candies, each one laid with tweezers and handglued. The artist recounts how she spent over one hundred hours completing the work.
    Virginie has had her work in group and solo shows both here and abroad. And yes, she has a website: www.virginiesommet.com.


    Another example of artists working "outside of the box" is Danny Licudl, a New York City native, who is among several downtown artists that have been awarded free studio space by the non-profit art organization, Chashama (located at the 40 Worth Studios in Tribeca). They hosted an open studio in July, 2004.


    Licudl's most recent oil paintings present a twisted version of reality that combines Francesco Clemente with the Simpsons. Based on real and imagined people, his subjects (people of all kinds), are depicted in quasi urban-natural settings. He often paints from photographs, which he relies on more for psychological references than for visual accuracy. The three large canvases on display at his studio were freshly painted and only tentatively titled.


    Cellar depicts an everyday scene of an elderly woman holding a baby in her arms. The baby's wide-eyed innocence and the old woman's smile seem at odds with the subtle menace of the red cellar door that stands slightly ajar. The green color of the brick walls adds another dimension of weirdness that is echoed in the green tone of the woman's robe.


    The Croatian Resort is a seaside scene with long horizontal blue-green brush strokes denoting water, white swirls of paint for wind and a mustard sky that suggests sunlight. A young man and an old man stand on either side of the canvas. Between the two figures, an incongruous water tower dominates.


    The young man's neck, like Rubberman, is folded over a pole that could be used for fishing. His eyes are a demonic orange and his mouth is open, revealing sharp teeth.
    In another painting, On The Tower, the color scheme is again out of kilter with nature; we see young girls in school uniforms that are twisted into impossible yogic positions, but this departure from reality only serves to heighten the drama of the work.


    Dean Radinovsky has a studio space next to Licudl's, at Chashama. Over the summer he was busy creating a series of four large canvases that depict the Season Cycle. Working in oil, he too unites the natural and the urban world with an abstract vocabulary; branches, wind, earthiness, green, are all suggested by smooth brush strokes, a build-up of paint and smaller, quicker brush strokes in tones of grey for winter, blue for early spring, green for summer and brown for fall. Dean experiments with the effects created by pressing the plastic sheets that cover his paints onto the palette. Random patterns of color and shapes create highly individual works of infinite delicacy and emotional range.


    Another artist with a nearby studio, Daphane Park, produced a series of circular format works (oil on board) that looks like swirling planets where shades of purple dominate, and the tops of trees are green, with marble tones of brown and white. Her other works in acryclic and watercolor on paper suggest topographic symbols of land and water, contours on a map and atmospheric evocations of the land and sky. Among the same group of artists, Juri Morioka paints geometric patterns, pools of color and color blocks. His painting, Sky Is Endless, utilizes a sweeping pattern of pastel colored eye-candy that evokes not just the sky, but other forms in nature. Morioka's website is www.juri.org.


    Another enclave of artists still residing in Soho (though not in galleries) can be found on the streets of West Broadway and its arteries. Since 1998, Ron Jones has been a fixture on Prince Street near Broadway, across from Prada (which used to be the Soho address for the Guggenheim museum downtown). Jones paints primarily in acrylic on wood, with a polyurethane finish. Technological imagery, such as electronic circuits boards and batteries, mix with African tribal imagery, totem-like figures, and a pop influenced repetition of imagery. Some small works are mounted on electrical boards that the struggling artist sells to passersby.


    Directly on West Broadway, street artists of considerable promise sell their artwork far below what they would fetch in a gallery. There is, of course, a difference between sellers of street trinkets and artwork. For those with a discerning eye, however, there are in deed genuine artworks to be found on the streets of New York.


    Sung Yan Tsang, or Azen as he likes to be called, paints contemporary portraits, still lifes, and fantastical scenes. His painting, Venice: 100 Years In the Future, depicts a hazy, underwater scene with a strong white marble horse head in the foreground. Azen uses long flowing brush strokes taken from a tradition of Chinese painting that imbues his work with an aura of serenity.


    Sharon Pell is the creator of "S*Pellbinders" and "Shenanicats", a trademarked series of paintings of feline femmes and cute cats. Some of her paintings of women are actual portraits, while others are drawn from imagination, or from female superheroes such as Wonder Woman. While the women are sexy, seductive and strong, the cats are charismatic and cute. All of the works are colorful and happy, painted in bright acrylics (pinks, blues, greens) with an outline of grease pencil. Often the backdrop to these adorable women and cats are newspapers on which Sharon creates a collage effect with stamps.

    Heart icons figure strongly in the works too. Sharon was recently commissioned to create large paintings for Tommy Hilfiger's showrooms in New York City, as well as for Hilfiger's denim stores in abroad. Moreover, she has two of her works in an upcoming film Alfie, starring the actor Jude Law. She may not have a dealer, but it certainly appears that this artists can take care of herself. Sharon's website is www.pellmell.com

    Another artist in the neighborhood, Gia (who comes from Georgia) applies acrylic on canvas to build up thick layers with heavy brush strokes, creating swatches of color. Women and men in contemporary and country-innocent garb, pose whimsically with a bird in the hand or one on the shoulder. The work is informed by a rough primitivism that recalls the paintings of Dubuffet.


    According to Skye Ferrante, some of the artists on West Broadway come out as early as 4 a.m. to secure their spots on the streets. The unspoken rule is that regulars are given priority. Ferrante is a regular. He started sculpting with wire, while convalescing from an illness. He uses 18-guage dark annealed steel wire for his sculptures, 15-25 feet of continuous wire for each one, which he mounts on canvas, or sometimes on a nearby wall (with a discreet nail).

    In the past, Ferrante danced ballet, and this probably influences the forms that he creates today; his figures pirouette, stretch, walk and jump. He does portraits and private commissions, and his work is on permanent view in the window of Sushi-Ann, a Japanese restaurant on 51st Street, between Park and Madison. His work has also been in group shows in New York City, sold at auctions, and he takes commissions. Ferrante also has a website, www.skyewire.systes.net.


    Paul Richards is unique, among street artists, in that he has a gallery space for himself. He started selling his paintings on the corner of Spring and Crosby Streets, near Balthazar, in the spring of this year, and caught the attention of a local resident who, taking a liking to the work, offered Richards his backyard space to work out of. Now there is a sign on the north-west corner of Lafayette, near Spring Street, announcing The Courtyard Gallery. Some weekends Richards earns enough from sales to passersby that he can catch up on the bills.


    For art collectors who are truly passionate about art (not merely commerce), these unconventional artists of New York City offer a range of artworks that rival the best of the chosen few, whose work we know from gallery receptions. Sometimes you have to step outside of the white box to see what's going on. The good news is that the art world (like the universe) is probably much bigger than what anyone of us could have imagined.

     


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    Pierre Molinier, Patricia Laligant

    by Joel Simpson

     

    Known for his erotically charged, surrealist photographs, Pierre Molinier's collages, as well as some of the more explicit erotic fantasies (featuring the masked ithyphallic artist himself), are presented here in this modest selection of works. The erotic fantasies referenced here were created when the artist was already in his mid-sixties. Interestingly, Molinier's most famous black and white compositions of "women's" legs actually depicted his own legs; the artist donned net stockings and posed himself, repeating the image, then cutting them out and pasting them around an image of his cherished doll. He then re-photographed the collage, making a photographic montage that looked cleaner than what would have been possible using traditional darkroom montage techniques. This show presents the original cutouts, as well as several of his re-photographed images.


    If exhibitionism was a constant theme in Surrealism (think of Dali's paintings which featured his own neurotic obsessions and how iconic these have become), Molinier was perhaps excessively unabashed. What distinguishes these images from everyday pornography is the artist's absurdist twist. In nine step-by-step cutouts he exhibits himself, masked and showing off his erection ? against kitsch wallpaper ? attempting intercourse on the image of a female figure, that is in fact a pasted-on cutout of his ubiquitous doll.


    In the final composition of the series, he adds a second image of himself (still masked and aroused) in position behind the first, making a do-it-yourself daisy chain.


    Through 6/26

     


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    Folding Screens From the 19th Century Korea, The Korea Society
    by Jessica D. K. Park

     

    Korean folk art, called Minhwa, is comprised of everyday pictures that are typically used by people in 19th century Korea to decorate their homes.


    Korean folk paintings, which often take the form of folding screens, were displayed in the main living areas of nearly all Korean households. Specific types of screen paintings were used at important occasions such as weddings, birthdays and funerals. In a utilitarian sense, Korean screens were used as space dividers, and to help keep out drafts inside the home during Korean winters, which are often quite harsh. This exhibition, Whimsical Vitality: Folding Screens from 19th Century Korea, shows five examples of such Minhwa screens; four paintings come from the Kang Collection and one from the Korea Society in New York.


    Folk paintings, which are usually unsigned, often employ the same motifs as those of the so-called "orthodox" paintings, which often depict landscapes, flowers and birds. They differ, however, in that they abound with humor and simple, innocent ideas about life and the world.


    This exhibition focuses on three categories of screens: Hwacho, Chaekori, and Monchado. Hwacho screens feature birds and flowers, in which a pair of birds would symbolize fertility and a happy marriage. Typically displayed in woman's quarters or in the bedrooms of newlywed couples, Hwacho romanticizes love among couples. The Chaekori screens are essentially still-life paintings that depict scholarly items, such as books, paper, an inkstone, ink, a pencil holder, and so on. Displayed in men's quarters, the Chaekori screen conveys an air of dignity, luxury, and reverence for scholarship. The Monchado screens are noted for popular themes that emphasize good charachter, such as loyalty and filial piety, and pictures depicting the life stories of renowned scholars. For example, a carp that jumps up from the river, and transforms itself into a dragon, symbolizes an aspiration towards academic achievement or a successful career in government.


    In contrast to literati ink paintings, or calligraphic works, whose practice and appreciation were necessarily limited to those trained in the Chinese literary tradition, Minhwa was used throughout Korean society, from the royal court through the aristocrats, to the merchants, artisans and farmers.


    These friendly, informal paintings with their vibrant colors were easy to understand, and accessible to everyday people. The same themes and styles are found in all of the paintings from each of these groups. As such, they present typical examples of everyday folk art screens, with small scale, simple compositions, fixed patterns and motifs and less expensive materials.


    This selection of Korean folk paintings offers a glimpse into another way of life; creations by anonymous painters of their time, the work expresses a desire for long, healthy and happy lives. Even though some of the examples shown here are not as defined, intricate, or flamboyant as other Minhwa paintings in the Kang Collection, the work nevertheless depicts the unique lifestyle of 19th century Korea, the dreams, wishes and artistic imagination of everyday Koreans.


    4/27 Through 6/30

    Ed Note: The Korea Society is located 950 Third Ave, 8th Floor New York, NY 10022.
    Tel 212.759.7525x316 www.koreasociety.org

     


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    Ryuji Taira, Fotosphere

    by Joel Simpson

     

    These close-up platinum print images reveal the miracle of plant form in exquisitely delicate portraits, mostly of dandelion seed-puffs on their stems. Their fragile, chaotic symmetry is the pure product of the unpredictable forces of growth. As such, they make Blossfeldt's famous plant images, formally provocative as they are, look like mug shots by comparison.


    Taira's smaller images seem to give off a whispered exuberance; solo long-stemmed vegetal dance performances on a penumbral stage. He turns up the energy, however, in the16 x 20 inch prints which punctuate the show with explosions of dandelion puffs. Each frame is filled with extravagances of plant silk, and the eye romps on them as on a featherbed.

    Through 6/26.

    Ed Note: Fotosphere is located at 511 W. 25th St, New York.

     


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    Chris Twomey, Tribes Gallery
    by Lily Faust


    The navel or the omphalos, commonly referred to as the bellybutton, is what remains of the knotted umbilical cord that is severed within minutes of a baby's birth. In this exhibition of seventy digitally altered images of bellybuttons, Twomey transforms this biological trait into a source of inspiration that carries over into into political territory, referencing the controversy over stem cell research.


    After taking the opportunity to photograph the navels of many people who attended last year's HOWL Festival in the East Village, (It's not clear exactly how she did this...) Twomey used these images as base material, deriving new images from the originals by digitally layering filters inherent to her computer program. In the resulting hybrid images, a particular navel, unique to a single individual, mutates into another, suggesting the endless possibilities (and probabilities) in genetic experimentation.

    Hung mostly at eye-level, the digital prints of dozens of navels offer eerie versions of our mammalian distinction. Without identity signifiers, such as a face for example, the navels appear as abstract studies of the same theme, showing an elliptical dark center within a swirl of vastness. In some prints, the digital filters applied to the computer images make them seem more decorative, resulting in organic or geometric patterns reminiscent of psychedelic art. The navels ultimately appear like enigmatic solar systems within undisclosed galaxies. The prints' subtle impact is enhanced by the self-consciousness of our common heritage, the umbilical cord.


    Twomey underscores the political implications of her playful presentation by offering factual/scientific stem cell data, attached to the gallery walls alongside the images. Hand-written on a continuous stretch of skin-like material, much like a genetically coded membrane, they contain footnoted information that sums up the biological nature of life on earth.

    These include statements such as, "Embryonic stem cells have a much greater utility and potential than the adult stem cells, because embryonic stem cells may develop into virtually every type of cell in the human body," or "Every human genome is different because of mutations nemistakesi that occur occasionally in a DNA sequence," or "Everyone alive on the planet today can trace their maternal ancestry back to just one woman." By all accounts, this one woman lived in Africa about 150,000 - 200,000 years ago and is known as Mitochondrial Eve.


    Shifting her focus from the purely visual to the scientific, Twomey assimilates aspects of an exciting development in science into the gallery venue. And systematically, through digital layering, she creates a symbolic, visual framework for what occurs in science.

    The hybrid images of navels become a metaphor for the interchangeable genetic potential that could revolutionize life as we know it. By cleverly assimilating aspects of science into the domain of visual art, this artist makes known her views on the current stem cell debate, without preaching to the choir.


    Through 7/30

     


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    Lee Bontecou: A Retrospective, The Museum of Modern Art - QNS
    by Tova Beck-Friedman

     

    Fiercely independent, Lee Bontecou was one of the few women artists to achieve broad recognition in the 1960s. But she walked away from this attention at the height of her success, in 1971, beginning what turned out to be a 30 year hiatus. This retrospective, comprised of 53 sculptures and 52 drawings, introduces her work to a new generation. Curated by Elizabeth A.T. Smith, James W. Alsdorf, Chief Curator at the Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago (MCA), in association with Ann Philbin, Director of the Hammer Museum, the show opened at the Hammer Museum, and traveled to the MCA, Chicago, before coming to MoMA-QNS.


    The exhibition is arranged chronologically and can be divided roughly into three parts; the early work, the translucent phase and the current period.


    Starting in 1959, Bontecou began stretching canvas and other scavenged fabrics over welded steel armature. These rough fabrics were muted in colors, from ochre to shades of gray to dark velvety black, and stitched together with twisted copper wire, which was left exposed, looking like little red curls. At eye level, in the center of each piece, there was a large black hole. Some regard these black holes as eyes, others see them as vulva shapes. In a few of the pieces, the black hole is fitted with saw blades that suggest clamped teeth.


    Evocative of brutal forces, her abstract assemblages draw on the world around her, employing a hybrid of painting and sculpture; sewing and welding; of woman's sensibility and masculine energy. She utilizes a vocabulary that borrows, philosophically, from an anti war stance and Feminism, while incorporating industrial materials by juxtaposing soft canvas with steel, attaching fabric with metal wire to a steel armature.


    1966 marked a turning point for Bontecou. A change of palate, and the use of back-lit fiberglass, paved the way to a lighter translucent sculpture of silk and, later, vacuum formed plastic. Material modification brought about an adjustment in her attitude towards form; no longer abstract, large fish forms appear suspended from the ceiling, while in a nearby display case we see a bunch of strange flowers, fitted with gas masks.


    Her recent work shows yet another significant transformation. Here, Bontecou employs porcelain pieces carefully connected by thin wires which, at first, appear to read as playful spatial drawings. Upon closer examination, however, they contain similar forms, albeit diminutive. This work is as much about the physicality of her material as it is a social commentary. Even some forty years hence, Bontecou's 1960's pieces still resonate with a vocabulary that connects with today.


    7/30 through 9/27

     

     


 
 

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